Transparency
Funding
The Nicotine Policy Observatory is independently funded.
How the work is supported
The publication’s research, writing and operation are supported independently.
References to retailers
Some reports examine publicly available retailer information or use retailer catalogues as first-party data. A citation, measurement or contextual link identifies the material being discussed; it does not indicate funding, sponsorship or endorsement.
How readers should use the reports
Readers should inspect the cited material and check current regulator guidance before making a health, purchasing or legal decision. First-party information supports only claims about what the named organisation publishes, unless an independent source verifies more.